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By Jaron Hudson | [email protected] | December

Choosing an Aquarium

Four types of home aquariums: fishbowl, countertop tank, reef aquarium and room-divider aquarium

You want an aquarium, but which one should you go with?

Here is a simple guide for choosing the best aquarium for your needs.

Step 1: Choose What Kind of Animals You Want to Keep

There are four main types of aquariums. Each will need different equipment and maintenance.

Fish-Only Freshwater Aquariums

Freshwater fish-only tanks are the easiest tanks to maintain and are excellent for beginners. They need minimal equipment and can help you learn the basics of fish-keeping without a large initial investment. Further reading: What Is Absolutely Needed For A Fish-Only Freshwater Aquarium—The 12 Products You Definitely Need.

Planted Freshwater Aquariums

Freshwater planted aquariums have been growing in popularity and are like little underwater gardens. Planted tanks are not as expensive to set up as most reef aquariums, but the fast-growing plants will require trimming and fertilizer additions. Further reading: What Is Absolutely Needed For A Planted Freshwater Aquarium—The 16 Products You Definitely Need.

Saltwater Fish-Only Aquariums

Saltwater fish-only tanks require only basic equipment and let you keep many beautiful saltwater fish you can’t keep with corals, such as eels, puffer fish, and sharks. Because many popular saltwater show fish grow rather large, many saltwater fish-only tanks are over 100 gallons. Further reading: What Is Absolutely Needed For A Saltwater Fish-Only Aquarium—The 16 Products You Definitely Need.

Reef Aquariums

Reef aquariums are saltwater aquariums that have both fish and invertebrates (corals, anemones, clams, shrimp, and sea stars). Reef aquariums are as close as you can get to seeing what you see when you scuba dive. New technological advancements have made them easier to care for. Yet corals can be very fragile and require close attention to detail. Reef aquariums can be less than 5 gallons or more than 500 and can be as simple or complicated as you wish. Further reading: What Is Absolutely Needed For A Reef Aquarium—The 20 Products You Definitely Need.

Step 2: Choose Where You Want The TANK

Once you've decided what kind of animals you want to keep, you should decide where you want to put your aquarium. Wherever you choose, make sure that there is a nearby electrical outlet and a solid level surface that can support the weight of your tank. Before putting in water, make sure there is enough room between the wall and the tank to accommodate all the equipment you want to use (some equipment may hang off the back of the tank). Avoid excessive ambient light as it can promote algae.

Here is a list of popular places to put a tank, and tanks that fit well in those locations.

On a counter or desk?

A small aquarium on your desk at work, at home, or on the kitchen counter can be an excellent conversation starter and a great option for people with limited space. Many small tanks work well in these spaces.

In a small room against the wall?

These tanks are small and can usually be installed by a single person. You can also buy them with stands, so they can stand alone against a wall without needing a surface to set them on.

In a large room against the wall?

Other than aquariums such as the Red Sea Reefers and Fiji Cube Aquariums, which can be shipped directly from the manufacturer, it's best to buy drilled aquariums locally (they're not good online products because shipping will cost much more than the product). We carry the necessary plumbing, filtration, and sumps for use with these tanks.

As a room divider?

Many people use an aquarium as a room divider or peninsula, with both sides viewable. For these applications, a peninsula-style aquarium is ideal.

Step 3: Choose Where You Want The EQUIPMENT

There are three main types of aquariums based on where the equipment is kept.

Standard Aquariums

Standard aquariums are simple glass boxes. All equipment must hang on the back of the aquarium. This design works well for small aquariums with simple equipment, but as you add more equipment, the tank can look cluttered. Once the tank gets large enough, you won’t be able to find equipment that fits. Most people start with standard aquariums, which are excellent for beginners. We recommend a different aquarium style for any tank over 100 gallons.

All-In-One Aquariums

All-in-one aquariums have a built-in filtration compartment that hides the aquarium equipment. Some also have a lid with integrated lighting. This style lets you maintain a clean-looking display while using larger, more effective equipment. Most all-in-one aquariums are less than 50 gallons.

Drilled Aquariums

Drilled aquariums have holes drilled in the back or bottom of the aquarium along with an overflow box (also known as a weir). These tanks are designed to have filtration underneath the aquarium using a sump filter or Nu-Clear Canister Filter. This is the best option for large aquariums over 100 gallons.

Other than aquariums such as the Red Sea Reefers and Fiji Cube Aquariums, which can be shipped directly from the manufacturer, drilled aquariums are best purchased locally (they're not a good internet product because the shipping will cost much more than the product). We carry the necessary plumbing, filtration, and sumps for use with these tanks.

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